Useful Research Methods: How to Compile Information for Your MPhil and Perform a Literature Review

Introduction

Conducting research for a Master of Philosophy (MPhil) degree is a challenging yet rewarding experience. A crucial part of this process is compiling information and performing a literature review. In this article, we will discuss useful research methods that will help you gather and analyze information for your MPhil and conduct a thorough literature review.

Compiling Information

1. Define Your Research Question: Before you begin your research, it is essential to have a clear and well-defined research question. This will help you focus your search and ensure that you are gathering relevant information.
2. Use Multiple Sources: To ensure that your research is comprehensive, use multiple sources of information. This can include academic articles, books, reports, and other relevant materials.
3. Use Databases and Search Engines: To find relevant sources, use academic databases such as JSTOR, Google Scholar, and Web of Science. These databases are designed to help researchers find high-quality, peer-reviewed sources.
4. Evaluate Your Sources: Not all sources are created equal. It is essential to evaluate the credibility and reliability of your sources before using them in your research. Consider factors such as the author’s credentials, the publication date, and the journal’s reputation.
5. Take Notes: As you compile information, take detailed notes on each source. This will help you keep track of your sources and make it easier to cite them correctly in your research.

Performing a Literature Review

1. Define Your Scope: Before you begin your literature review, define the scope of your research. Consider factors such as the research question, the discipline, and the time frame.
2. Identify Key Themes: As you read through the literature, identify key themes and trends. This will help you organize your literature review and make it easier for readers to follow.
3. Synthesize the Literature: A literature review is not just a summary of existing research. It is an opportunity to synthesize the literature and provide new insights. Look for gaps in the literature and identify areas for further research.
4. Use a Clear and Concise Writing Style: A literature review should be clear and concise. Use headings and subheadings to organize your thoughts, and avoid unnecessary jargon.
5. Cite Your Sources Correctly: When citing sources, follow the citation style recommended by your institution. This will ensure that your research is consistent and credible.

Conclusion

Compiling information and performing a literature review are essential research methods for any MPhil student. By following these useful research methods, you can ensure that your research is comprehensive, credible, and insightful. Remember to define your research question, use multiple sources, evaluate your sources, and take detailed notes. When performing a literature review, identify key themes, synthesize the literature, use a clear and concise writing style, and cite your sources correctly. By following these guidelines, you can conduct high-quality research that will contribute to your field and advance your academic career.